Its rulers were Tangut from Tibet, and under them there were Turkish and Sogdian merchants who exploited the caravan trade the cultivators of the oases were Turks and Chinese. In the northwestern corner of China and the western extension of Inner Mongolia there was a small state, that of the Xi (Western) Xia. He then turned toward the eastern half of northern China (then ruled by the Jin dynasty), south almost to the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). His first move was to bring under control the major tribal groups to the west of him in Mongolia, the Naiman and Kereit (Kerait) with whom he had been alternately in alliance and rivalry, as well as the tribes fringing the northern Mongolia-Siberia frontier. Genghis Khan, however, first united all the tuurgatan (“people of the felt-walled tents”), probing far back, away from China, to make sure that he controlled all potential nomadic rivals. (Later the equivalent Mongol word dalai was applied to the supreme lama of Tibet.) Previous nomads had invaded China, but none had yet ruled the whole of it, chiefly because they had invaded prematurely, leaving other nomads on their flanks and in their rear.
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Hanya di Nonton Movie RajaXXI IndoXXI Online Subtitle Indonesia kamu dapat menonton berbagai macam film denga kualitas bagus tanpa harus registrasi, kami menyajikan fil baru maupun klasik untuk pecinta film komplit bersubtitle indonesia dengan best quality.īy 1206 Temüüjin’s success in tribal warfare caused him to be proclaimed ruler of All the Mongols with the rank of khan and the title of Genghis (Chinggis)-a word deriving probably from the Turkic tengiz, meaning “ocean” although this explanation has not convinced all Mongol scholars, it is consistent with the belief that the ocean symbolized breadth and depth of wisdom. Website paling komplit dan up-to-date soal streaming film dengan kuailtas terbaik. Nonton Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan (2007). Genghis Khan later fell out with his anda, but he was never betrayed by a nökhör, and his most brilliant generals were nökhör. Unlike the institution of anda, which created a fictitious kinship and harboured the possibility of deadly rivalry, a man who became a nökhör forswore all loyalties of kinship and tribe and declared himself solely “the man” of his chosen leader.
Even in such apparently primitive practices as camp raiding and horse thieving, he skillfully used ancient customs: marriage alliances putting himself under the patronage of a stronger prince making an alliance with Jamuka (later his dangerous rival) by the oath of anda, under which men became as if blood brothers and recruiting nökhör (“companions”). His family fell on bad times, and power among the Mongols passed to other clans.
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